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为落实“90年代中国儿童生存与发展目标”、“中华人民共和国母婴保健法”和“北京市实施《中华人民共和国母婴保健法》办法”,掌握出生缺陷发生现况,为降低发生率提供依据,1997年始北京市对全市住院分娩的围产儿进行出生缺陷监测,获得大量、可靠的数据。 对象与方法 一、对象 1997年1月1日～1998年12月31日,在全市所有接产医院(261所)出生,具有本市户口的130 407例围产儿及其中1 172例缺陷儿。 二、方法 以全市接产医院(共261所)为监测点,参照“中
In order to implement the Measures for the Survival and Development of Children in the 90s in China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health and the Measures for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care in Beijing, and to understand the current status of birth defects and to reduce the incidence Provide basis for Beijing in 1997 to monitor birth defects in perinatal hospital delivery in the city, access to a large number of reliable data. Subjects and methods I. Subjects From January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1998, 130 407 perinatal infants and 1 172 of them born in all of the city’s connecting hospitals (261) were registered. Second, the method to the city’s hospital (a total of 261) as the monitoring point, with reference to "