当前我国农业发展中存在工农产品价格“剪刀差”扩大、农民收入增长缓慢、高素质劳动力外流严重、地方农村基层干部素质较差等突出问题。应采取的对策是 :(1)对主要农产品价格实行适度保护 ,保证农民增产增收 ;(2 )大力兴办中等农业技术学校和各种形式的农业技术培训 ,增加农村人力资本积累 ;(3)坚持公开、民主选拔农村基层干部 ;(4)发挥县乡两级主管部门的政府职能 ,制定适合各地发展的农业产业化政策 At present, there are some outstanding problems in the agricultural development in our country, such as the expansion of the scissors price of the prices of the agricultural and industrial products, the slow growth of the peasants’ income, the serious outflow of high-quality labor force and the poor quality of the grassroots cadres in the local areas. The countermeasures to be taken are: (1) to exercise appropriate protection on the prices of major agricultural products to ensure that peasants can increase their output and increase their incomes; (2) to vigorously establish secondary agricultural technical schools and various forms of agricultural technical training to increase rural human capital accumulation; (3) Openly and democratically select rural grass-roots cadres; (4) give play to the government functions of the competent departments at both county and township levels and formulate a policy on industrialization of agriculture that is suitable for all localities