影响橡胶与沥青道路表面相互接触的因素主要有道路表面的粗糙度、接触压力、滑移速度和环境温度等。基于有限元分析方法,通过数值模拟分析橡胶表面的摩擦特性,提出了橡胶摩擦的均匀化进程。此外,应用这个方法可以进一步深入了解摩擦过程中橡胶表面的微观现象,比如橡胶的实际接触面积、微观接触压力以及闪温现象。橡胶与粗糙表面接触时会发生很大的形变,因为橡胶具有黏弹 Affect the rubber and asphalt road surface contact with each other mainly the road surface roughness, contact pressure, slip speed and ambient temperature. Based on the finite element analysis method, the frictional characteristics of rubber surface were analyzed by numerical simulation, and the homogenization process of rubber friction was proposed. In addition, the application of this method can be further in-depth understanding of the microscopic phenomenon of the rubber surface during the rubbing process, such as the actual contact area of ​​rubber, contact pressure at micro and flash phenomenon. Large deformation occurs when the rubber comes in contact with a rough surface because the rubber has viscoelasticity