人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书《历史》必修1,在叙述抗日战争胜利的时候这样表述:“在中国人民和世界反法西斯力量的沉重打击下。1945年8月15日,日本帝国主义被迫宣布无条件投降。经过八年抗日战争,中国人民终于取得了伟大胜利。”①这段文字十分清楚地告诉学生,日本投降、抗日战争胜利的时间里1945年8月15日,而这一天 People’s Pupils Normal High School Curriculum Standard Experimental Textbook “History” compulsory 1, narrating the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the following statement: “On August 15, 1945, Japanese imperialism Was forced to declare an unconditional surrender, and after eight years of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese people finally achieved a great victory. ”① This passage tells students very clearly that during the time when Japan surrendered and the war of resistance against Japan was victorious, August 15, 1945, one day