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文学史上一些作品脱颖而出成为名篇,应受到诸多因素的影响,其中历代批评者的选评是一个很重要的方面,它是历史选择与淘洗的过程。本文通过对历代主要选评资料的梳理,探讨了曹植《赠白马王彪》作为名篇的经典化过程。诗文具有一定的代表性和典范性,独特的艺术价值与作者的人格魅力互相映衬等因素,共同促成了名篇的形成。它在一定程度上与批评者的批评观念密不可分,同时也与不同历史时期的审美旨趣有着重要的关联。
Some works in literary history come to the fore as famous articles and should be influenced by many factors. Critics’ selection and evaluation of past generations is an important aspect. It is a process of historical choice and panning. In this paper, through the sorting out of the main selection of historical materials, this paper discusses the classic process of Cao Zhi’s “donating white horse Wang Biao” as a famous piece. Poetry has some representative and exemplary, unique artistic value and the author’s personality charm each other background and other factors, contributed to the formation of famous. It is to some extent inseparable from critics’ criticism, but also has an important correlation with aesthetic interests in different historical periods.