经济是以知识为基础,以信息的生产和利用为核心,以人力资本和技术为动力,以高新技术和服务产业为支柱的一种崭新的经济形态。世界知识经济的总体趋势是:制造业结构的高技术化、服务业的高技术化和就业结构的高技能化。在知识经济时代,科学技术的高速发展,尤其是信息技术的发展,极大地推动生产力迅猛提高和经济迅速飞跃。信息技术革命正迅速改变着传统产业,加快了世界经济结构调整和重组,推动着工业社会向信息化、知识化社会转变。知识经济的出现对全球经济发展产生了 Economy is a brand new economic form that takes knowledge as the foundation, information production and utilization as the core, human capital and technology as the driving force, high technology and service industry as the pillar. The general trend of knowledge economy in the world is: the high-tech manufacturing structure, the high-tech service industry and the highly skilled employment structure. In the era of knowledge economy, the rapid development of science and technology, especially the development of information technology, has greatly promoted the rapid increase of productivity and the rapid economic leap. The information technology revolution is rapidly changing the traditional industries, accelerating the restructuring and reorganization of the world economy and promoting the transformation of industrial society into an information-oriented and knowledge-based society. The emergence of a knowledge-based economy has brought about global economic development