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本文从悲剧冲突、角色、价值三方面，对比分析了莎士比亚 名剧《麦克白》和中国古典戏曲《牛脾山》之同的异同。通过 比较，笔者认为：１、中国悲剧冲突的基础重在伦理道德引 发的矛盾；而西方悲剧冲突的基础则主要表现在人物与命 运、性格、社会的抗争上。２、西方悲剧人物多是身居高位， 也有处于底层的普通百姓。３、中西悲剧都具有能引起观众 思考、怜悯的“悲剧快感”。而形成中西悲剧差异的主要原 因是各民族不同的文化环境。
This article compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between Shakespeare ’s famous drama Macbeth and Chinese classic opera Niu spy mountain from three aspects of tragedy conflicts, roles and values. By comparison, the author thinks: 1. The foundation of the tragedy of China lies in the contradiction caused by ethics and morality. The basis of the western tragedy of conflict is mainly manifested in the struggle between character and destiny, character and society. 2, the western tragedy characters are mostly high, but also in the bottom of the ordinary people. 3, Both Chinese and Western tragedies have the “tragedy pleasure” that can cause the audience to think and pity. The main reason for the formation of the tragedy differences between China and the West is the different cultural environment of different ethnic groups.