Phonics,即字母拼读法(又译自然拼音)是自然形成的一种发音规则,是美国、加拿大本土学生的必修课程;是针对儿童学习特点,适合儿童学习英语语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母(letter)与语音(sound)之间的对应关系。不用借助音标,看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音,解决单词不会读、无法拼的问题。《英语课程标准》二级目标中的语音部分要求:“学生能正确读出26个英文字母,了解简单的拼读规则,了解单词有重音,句子 Phonics, the phonetic alphabet (also translated Pinyin) is a natural form of pronunciation rules, is the United States, Canada native compulsory courses; is for children learning characteristics, suitable for children to learn English phonetic pronunciation system. At its core is the correspondence between letters and sounds. Do not use phonetic symbols, looking at the letters you can read the pronunciation of the word directly, to solve the word will not read, can not spell the problem. The speech part of the secondary objective of ”English Curriculum Standard“ requires: ”Students can read 26 English letters correctly, understand simple spelling rules, understand words with accent, sentences