王实味的悲剧在现代知识分子思想史上有重要的意义。本文以知识分子理论为切入点,以王实味的作品为基点,在现代知识分子三种发展模式的大背景中,解析王实味作为知识分子的时代选择以及由此产生的悲剧———在承担社会批判功能时,因介入政治而产生的政治文人的悲剧。 Wang Shiwei’s tragedy has an important meaning in the history of modern intellectuals. This article takes the theory of intellectuals as the starting point and takes Wang Shiwei’s works as the starting point. In the background of the three development modes of modern intellectuals, this article analyzes Wang Shiwei’s choice as the age of intellectuals and the resulting tragedy --- in undertaking social criticism Function, political tragedy of the political literati resulting from intervening in politics.