毛主席说:“鲁迅后期的杂文最深刻有力,并没有片面性,就是因为这时候他学会了辩证法。”(《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》)鲁迅在长期的阶级斗争实践中,冒着反动派禁阅革命书籍的危险,如饥似渴地刻苦学习马列著作,深深体会到马克思主义是“明快的哲学”,解决了他许多以前认为“纠缠不清的疑问”。鲁迅后期的杂文,充满着革命辩证法,反对一切唯心主义和形而上学,始终贯串着革命的、批判的精神。鲁迅在一九三五年写的《名人和名言》 Chairman Mao said: “The most powerful and unimportant essay in the latter part of Lu Xun’s time is because at this time he learned the dialectics.” (“Speech at the Communist Propaganda Work Conference of the Communist Party of China”) In his long practice of class struggle, Braving the danger of banning revolutionary books by the reactionaries and eagerly studying Marxism-Leninism, Marx deeply understands Marxism as a “bright philosophy” and resolves many of what he had previously considered “tangled questions.” The late essays in Lu Xun are full of revolutionary dialectics, opposed to all idealism and metaphysics, and always run through revolutionary and critical spirit. In 1935, Lu Xun’s “famous people and famous saying”