纵观法治化国家,法官是一个职业化、专业化、精英化的群体,对法官高素质、严要求是通则。从法官的选任制度就可见一斑,比如,英美法系国家法官遴选一般采用的是“经验+精英+年长”的原则,强调法官必须由富有实务经验、道德学问优秀的人担任。法官一般都是在律师中选任,取得律师资格并具备一定期限的律师从业 Throughout the country governed by law, the judge is a professional, professional and elitist group. It is a general rule that judges should be highly qualified and strict. For example, the selection of judges in Anglo-American law countries generally adopts the principle of “experience + elite + seniority”, and emphasizes that judges must be people with rich practical experience and excellent moral knowledge. Judges are generally lawyers in the election, qualified as a lawyer and have a fixed period of lawyer practitioners