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林业和林产工业之间,可以是简单的、松散的买卖关系,也可以是长期合同的、密切的协作关系。只有当林业企业有了自己的加工能力或者森工企业有了林地且自已经营森林时,林业和森工这两个部分才结合在同一个组织中。这种合作和交换,可以缓和森林资源管理与木材加工业之间的矛盾。两次世界大战之间,波兰的林业和森林工业曾经结合在一起。那时,全国林地面积有900万公顷,其中国有林260万公顷。初期,国有林常以立木卖给商人或木材加工厂,把开发森林资源和国营木材加工企业的经营权长期租让给别人。由于租让过程中营林单位失去了来自森林经营的大部分盈利,所以,这种做法不经济。
Between forestry and forestry industry, it can be a simple, loose trading relationship, or a long-term contract, a close collaboration. Only when the forestry company has its own processing power or the forestry enterprise has the woodland and operates the forest themselves, are the two parts of forestry and forest engineering combined in the same organization. This cooperation and exchange can ease the conflict between forest resource management and timber processing industry. Between the two world wars, the forestry and forestry industries in Poland used to be combined. At that time, there were 9 million hectares of forest land in the country, of which 2.6 million hectares were forests in China. In the early days, state-owned forests were sold to merchants or wood processing plants on the basis of standing trees and the long-term lease to others of the management rights of developing forest resources and state-owned wood processing enterprises. This is not economical due to the loss of most of the profits from forest management by the forest management units during the concession.