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我省植棉历史比较悠久。新中国成立后,在党和人民政府的正确领导下,棉花生产有了很快发展,棉花育种工作也取得了一定成绩。为了认真总结经验吸取教训,更好地搞好育种工作,以适应我省棉花生产和纺织工业的迅速发展,仅就我们了解、掌握到的资料和工作实践中的一些认识,对解放三十二年来我省棉花育种工作,作如下回顾和展望。一、主要工作成果1、引种方面:1950年原江西省人民政府建设厅首先引进岱字15号棉种2万磅交彭泽棉场试验,并就近繁育推广3100亩,成为华中区引种该良种最早的省份。经过1950—1953年扩大示范和推广,增产效果非常显著。到50年代中期,全省棉田即扩大到100余万亩。其中岱字15号面积达98%
Cotton plantation in our province has a long history. After the founding of new China, under the correct leadership of the party and the people’s government, cotton production has developed rapidly, and cotton breeding work has also achieved some success. In order to conscientiously sum up lessons learned and better breed breeding work to adapt to the rapid development of cotton production and textile industry in our province, only some understanding of the information we have learned and work practice, the liberation of thirty-two Cotton breeding in our province over the years, made the following review and outlook. First, the main results of the work 1, the introduction of the introduction: In 1950 the former Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government Department of Construction introduced the first Dai word 15 cotton varieties Penghu cotton field test of 20 cotton, and the recent breeding 3100 acres, becoming Central China introduced the seed The earliest provinces. After 1950-1995 to expand demonstration and promotion, increase yield effect is very significant. By the mid-1950s, the province’s cotton fields expanded to more than 100 million mu. One Dai word on the 15th area of 98%