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我国医疗服务事业既具有一般经济性,又有其特殊性,要适应和服务于市场经济的发展,但不宜完全推向市场,不能照抄照搬工农业部门的改革办法和西方国家的做法。现就医疗服务适应市场经济发展的若干问题略作讨论。 1 医疗服务的特点马克思早就指出,在商品经济的条件下,服务也是商品。医疗服务属于第三产业,具有经济性、生产性和消费性等一般经济性质,又有其特点。医务劳动是生产性劳动。医疗产品同其它商品一样具有价值和使用价值。但是,医疗工作的“生产”和“消费”是同一过程,诊
China’s medical service business has both general economic and specific characteristics. It must adapt to and serve the development of a market economy, but it should not be completely introduced to the market, and it must not copy the methods of reforming the agricultural sector and Western countries’ practices. Now we will discuss briefly some issues concerning the adaptation of medical services to the development of the market economy. 1 Characteristics of medical services Marx pointed out long ago that under the conditions of commodity economy, services are also commodities. Medical services belong to the tertiary industry and are economical, productive and consumer-like in general economic nature and have their own characteristics. Medical work is productive labor. Medical products have the same value and use value as other products. However, the “production” and “consumption” of medical work are the same process.