一个用于描述个体发生某病或死于某病机会的一个总的术语。现用的许多估价危险度的方法具有几个共同特征:即按照某人的年龄性别,同时考虑其生活方式和体质因 An overall term used to describe an individual’s chance of having a disease or dying from a disease. Many of the current methods of risk assessment have several common characteristics: that is, according to one’s age and sex, taking into account their lifestyle and physical fitness.