在西欧各国近代经济史上,当封建社会逐渐解体,资本主义生产方式确立的过程中,曾出现过商业资本占压倒一切优势的资本原始积累阶段。与此社会经济发展要求相适应,先后出现过重商主义政策和重商主义学说。在中国,情况却大不同,既没有经历过商业资本占统治地位的资本原始积累阶 In the modern economic history of all countries in Western Europe, when the feudal society was gradually disintegrated and the capitalist mode of production was established, there had been periods of primitive accumulation of capital with overwhelming commercial advantages in capital. In line with this requirement of social and economic development, there have been mercantilist policies and mercantilist theories. In China, the situation is quite different, neither experienced the primitive accumulation of capital dominated by commercial capital