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首先阐明了协同创新与知识产权(法)的密切关系,对协同创新团体的各主体在知识产权(专利权)归属和相关利益分配方面存在的问题进行分析,依据《专利法》等法律法规给出了解决相应知识产权(专利权)问题的参考对策;运用多任务委托代理模型研究了企业与大学之间进行协同创新时,如何设计最优分配率的区间或者通过建立模型,激励知识拥有方进行创新研究和知识的共享。通过分析最优分配率的特点,对知识拥有方采取合理有效的激励措施,来激励其研究开发和知识共享以及规避协同创新中存在的道德风险。
First of all, it clarifies the close relationship between collaborative innovation and intellectual property (law), analyzes the problems existing in the subject of collaborative innovation group in the ownership of intellectual property (patent right) and the distribution of related interests, and according to the laws and regulations such as “Patent Law” Aiming at the countermeasures of solving corresponding intellectual property (patent right) problems; using multitasking principal-agent model to study how to design the optimal distribution rate interval or establishing the model to encourage the knowledge owner Innovative research and knowledge sharing. By analyzing the characteristics of the optimal distribution rate, reasonable and effective incentives for knowledge owners to stimulate their research and development and knowledge sharing and to avoid the moral hazard in collaborative innovation.