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胡适在20世纪30年代关于“传统与西化”的论争中提出的“一心一意的现代化”“全盘吸收西洋现代文明”的主张,使他一直被认为是“全盘西化派”的代表人物。但他毕生所坚持的“中国的文艺复兴”思想,揭示的却是一个“古今之变”的规律,这个规律就是,只有人文情感和理性精神的全面再生,取代古代那种禁锢情感与理性的宗教信仰,我们才能从古代社会过渡到现代社会。然而,近十年来有关“反思现代性”的讨论中,却出现了各种否定理性、主张重建中国社会的宗教信仰,以及把“古今之变”转换成中西方文化对立、批判西方文化霸权的观点。该文试图从胡适思想的角度,来对这些问题做初步探讨。
Hu Shih’s proposition of “bent on modernization” and “overall absorption of Western modern civilization” put forward in the controversy over “tradition and Westernization” in the 1930s made him always considered to be “an all-out Westernizationist ”The representative. However, the thought of “Renaissance in China” insisted by his whole life reveals a law of “change from ancient to modern times.” The law is that only the full reincarnation of humanistic sentiments and rational spirits replaces the ancient imprisonment Emotional and rational religious beliefs, we can transition from ancient society to modern society. However, in the discussion of “reflection on modernity ” in the past decade, various kinds of negative rationalities have emerged that advocate the reconstruction of the religious beliefs of Chinese society and the transformation of “past and present changes ” into contradictions and contradictions between Chinese and Western cultures Western cultural hegemony point of view. This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion of these issues from the perspective of Hu Shih thought.