2007年入冬以来气候暖和,适宜于菇蚊、菇蝇繁殖生长,菇蚊、菇蝇的发生与危害普遍重于上年,成为影响蘑菇产、质量的主要虫害。为害严重的菇房出现成批菇蕾枯死,成批菇床不出菇,造成严重减产减收。现将危害蘑菇的菇蚊、菇蝇主要种类、为害特性以及安全防治措施介绍如下。 Since the winter of 2007, the climate is warm, suitable for the multiplication and growth of mushroom mosquitoes and mushroom flies. The incidence and harm of mushroom mosquitoes and mushroom flies are generally heavier than the previous year, becoming the major insect pest affecting mushroom production and quality. Serious damage to the mushroom house mushrooms appear to die, batch mushroom bed does not mushroom, resulting in serious cuts to reduce. Will now endanger mushroom mushroom, mushroom flies main types, damage characteristics and safety precautions are described below.