引言鲁迅与德国文学的关系,在鲁迅一生的文学活动中,具有重要的意义。在鲁迅与外国文学的关系中,占有很大的比重:除俄苏、日本外,最重要的就是德国文学。他的外文藏书,除日文外,德文占第二位;他的翻译源文本,除日文外,就是德文,也占第二位;他评论、提及的外国文学者人数,除俄苏、日、英、法外,德国占第五 Introduction The relationship between Lu Xun and German literature is of great significance in the literary activities of Lu Xun throughout his life. In the relationship between Lu Xun and foreign literature, occupy a large proportion: In addition to Russia and Japan, Japan, the most important is the German literature. His collection of foreign languages, with the exception of Japanese, made German the second-largest. His source text, in addition to Japanese, was German, which also ranked second. His commentary on the number of foreign scholars mentioned, Japan, Britain and France, Germany accounted for the fifth