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一、俄罗斯的科技实力 前苏联是世界科技大国。其科研人数曾占世界第一,据称世界每四个科研人员中就有一个在苏联。苏联解体后,其科技实力同整个国力和经济实力一样严重衰退,科技事业举步惟艰,面临经费匮乏,机构萎缩,人员流失一系列困难。据俄资料称,解体后10年来,科研人数锐减100万人,其中大量人员流失到国外。 然而,“百足之虫,死而不僵”,“瘦死的骆驼比马大”,继承前苏联
First, the scientific and technological strength of Russia The former Soviet Union is the world’s science and technology. Its research population once occupied the first place in the world, and it is said that one out of every four researchers in the world is in the Soviet Union. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, its scientific and technological strength has suffered the same severe recession as the entire national strength and economic strength. However, science and technology have been struggling with difficulties and faced with a series of difficulties such as lack of funds, institutional shrinkage and loss of personnel. According to Russian sources, in the 10 years since the disintegration, the number of scientific research dropped sharply by 1 million, of which a large number of personnel have been lost abroad. However, “a hundred feet of insects, dead without stiff”, “thin dead camel big horse,” inherited the former Soviet Union