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自主性、非营利性、民间性是现代慈善的基本前提、内在要求和本质属性现代慈善事业是以现代慈善理念为先导,以科学慈善制度为保障,旨在增加社会福利、增强社会保障的民间事业。发展现代慈善需要遵循自身的基本逻辑。自主性是现代慈善的基本前提。很多学者把现代慈善定义为陌生人之间的伦理。这是因为,现代社会以自由平等的个体为本位,以维护和保障个人权利为目的。权利的意义就在于人人可以依据道德和法律享有应得的自由和利益。
Autonomy, nonprofit, and non-governmental nature are the basic preconditions, intrinsic requirements and essential attributes of modern philanthropy. Modern philanthropy is based on the concept of modern philanthropy, the philanthropic system of science, and the non-governmental civil society that aims to increase social welfare and enhance social security cause. The development of modern charity needs to follow its own basic logic. Autonomy is the basic premise of modern charity. Many scholars define modern charity as ethics among strangers. This is because modern society is based on the principle of free and fair individuals and for the purpose of safeguarding and safeguarding individual rights. The implication of the right is that everyone can enjoy due freedom and interest based on morality and law.