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目的:了解长沙市某区2004年~2005年围产儿的死亡情况,探讨降低其发病率的措施,为卫生行政部门制定预防和健康干预提供参考依据。方法:对2004~2005年的围产儿进行监测登记,资料用Visual Fox2 pro建立数据库,并用SPSS10.0统计软件包对围产儿死亡情况进行χ2检验等统计学分析。结果:监测长沙市某区2004~2005年围产儿共7353名,其中围产儿死亡48例,年平均死亡率为6.53‰,不同年份的围产儿死亡率之间差异有显著性(χ2=25.58,P<0.01);男性围产儿死亡率7.92‰,女性围产儿死亡率为5.04‰,两者差异有显著性(χ2=9.64,P<0.01)。结论:长沙市某区的围产儿死亡率较低,但呈上升趋势,男女围产儿死亡差异有显著性。
Objective: To understand the death of perinatal children in a district of Changsha City from 2004 to 2005 and to explore the measures to reduce their incidence, and to provide reference for the formulation of prevention and health intervention by health administrative departments. Methods: The perinatal children were monitored and registered from 2004 to 2005. The data were set up with Visual Fox2 pro database. The statistical analysis was carried out by χ2 test on perinatal death with SPSS10.0 statistical package. Results: A total of 7353 perinatal children were monitored in a district of Changsha from 2004 to 2005, of which 48 were perinatal deaths with an average annual mortality rate of 6.53 per thousand. There was a significant difference in perinatal mortality rates between different years (χ2 = 25.58, P <0.01). The perinatal mortality rate was 7.92% in males and 5.04% in females. There was significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 9.64, P <0.01). Conclusion: Perinatal mortality in a district of Changsha City is relatively low, but it shows an upward trend. The difference in perinatal death among men and women is significant.