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目的评价珠江三角洲不同生活方式的新生代农民工的生存质量状况,并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层随机方法,抽取新生代农民工1 500名,采用与健康相关的生存质量量表(SF-36)进行现场测试。结果新生代农民工的SF-36总分为(71.79±15.12)分。单因素分析显示,吸烟组的SF-36得分低于不吸烟组;经常喝酒组的得分低于从不喝以及很少喝组;每天吃早餐组、睡眠时间为8 h者及从不熬夜者在各维度得分及量表总分均最高;体育锻炼为5~8次/月的人在各方面得分均最低;经常及总是户外工作组的SF-36得分低于其他组别;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素回归分析结果显示,居住环境、本人月均收入、睡眠时间、吃早餐、吸烟、工作压力、喝酒、家庭人均月收入、居住情况、居住地等是影响新生代农民工生存质量的主要因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生代农民工的生存质量状况中等,但仍然存在一些不良的生活方式,开展健康教育,倡导健康行为非常必要。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of the new generation of migrant workers with different lifestyles in the Pearl River Delta and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A stratified randomized method was used to select 1,500 new-generation migrant workers and conduct on-site testing using health-related quality of life scale (SF-36). Results The new generation of migrant workers SF-36 total score (71.79 ± 15.12) points. Univariate analysis showed that SF-36 scores of smokers were lower than those of non-smokers; those of regular drinking groups were lower than those who never smoked and those who did not drink too much; breakfast group had 8-hour sleep and had never sleep- The score of scoring in each dimension and the total score were the highest. People who exercised for 5 ~ 8 times a month had the lowest scores in all aspects. SF-36 scores of regular and always outdoor working group were lower than those of other groups. (P <0.05). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that the living environment, monthly average monthly income, sleeping time, eating breakfast, smoking, working pressure, drinking, average monthly household income, living conditions and residence were The main factors affecting the quality of life of new generation migrant workers, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of the new generation of migrant workers is medium, but there are still some unhealthy lifestyles. It is very necessary to carry out health education and advocate healthy behavior.