一、产权交易的形式改革开放十几年来,中国企业出现的产权交易有如下形式:(1)、企业合并与分立。企业分立通常伴随企业财产和债务债权分割,其分割办法会影响原企业债权人、所有者的权益,通常要受法律约束。(2)、企业出资产权及股权的交易。(3)、企业资产、经营权的交易。(4)、企业扩大和缩小。企业扩大,即增资、扩股,企业缩小,如减少资本金, First, the form of property rights trading reforms and opening up over the past decade, Chinese companies have the following types of property rights transactions: (1), mergers and divisions. The separation of enterprises is usually accompanied by the separation of corporate property and debt claims. The splitting method will affect the rights and interests of the original creditors and owners of the company and is usually subject to legal restrictions. (2) The company’s transaction of asset rights and equity. (3) Transaction of corporate assets and management rights. (4) Enterprises are expanding and shrinking. The expansion of enterprises, that is, capital increase, expansion of shares, reduction of enterprises, such as the reduction of capital,