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第一章 总则第一条 森林是国家的重要资源,能够提供木材和各种林产品,满足国家经济建设和人民生活的需要;能够调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙,保障农业、牧业的发展;能够防治空气污染,保护和美化环境,增强人民身心健康.为了加快造林速度,加强森林保护管理,合理开发利用森林资源,特制定森林法.第二条 森林资源包括林木、竹子和林地,以及林区范围内的植物和动物.根据森林的不同效益,将森林划分为以下五类:(一)防护林:以防护为主要目的的森林.包括水土保持林,水源涵养林,防风固沙林,农田牧场防护林,护岸林,护路林,国防林.(二)用材林:以生产木材、竹材为主要目的的森林.
Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 Forests are the important resources of the country, capable of providing timber and various kinds of forest products to meet the needs of the country’s economic construction and people’s livelihood. They can regulate the climate, conserve water sources, keep the soil and water, wind and sand, and ensure agriculture and grazing To prevent and control air pollution, to protect and beautify the environment and enhance people’s physical and mental health.In order to speed up the rate of afforestation, strengthen the protection and management of forests, rational development and utilization of forest resources, especially the development of forest law.Second forest resources, including trees, bamboo and Forests, and plants and animals within the forest area, and according to the different benefits of forests, forests are classified into the following five categories: (i) Shelterbelts: Forests with the main purpose of protection include soil and water conservation forests, water conservation forests, , Farmland and pasture shelterbelts, bank shelterbelts, road shelterbelts and national defense forests. (2) Timber forests: forests with the main purpose of producing wood and bamboo.