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目的:探讨应用Neuman护理模式对胃癌术后患者疼痛、生存质量以及心理状态的影响。方法:对2013年2月至2014年2月收治的40例胃癌患者实施常规护理模式护理,设为对照组;对2014年2月至2015年2月收治的40例胃癌患者采用Neuman护理模式护理,设为研究组。评定和比较护理干预前后两组患者的疼痛情况、生存质量以及心理状态。结果:Neuman护理模式较常规护理模式能够显著减轻患者疼痛(t=2.45,P=0.018),提高患者的躯体功能、角色功能、认知功能、情绪功能、社会功能及整体生存质量(P<0.05),改善患者焦虑及抑郁的心理状态(P<0.05)。结论:基于Neuman理论的护理措施具有良好的治疗效果,能够有效减轻胃癌患者术后疼痛,提高患者的生存质量,改善患者的心理状态,值得推广应用。
Objective: To explore the effect of Neuman nursing on postoperative pain, quality of life and psychological status in patients with gastric cancer. Methods: Forty patients with gastric cancer admitted to our hospital from February 2013 to February 2014 were enrolled in the routine nursing model and were enrolled as the control group. Forty patients with gastric cancer who were admitted from February 2014 to February 2015 were treated with Neuman nursing model , Set as research group. The pain, quality of life, and psychological status of the two groups before and after the nursing intervention were evaluated and compared. Results: The Neuman nursing model significantly reduced the pain (t = 2.45, P = 0.018) and improved the physical, ), Improve the anxiety and depression of patients with psychological state (P <0.05). Conclusion: The nursing measures based on Neuman theory have a good therapeutic effect, which can effectively relieve the postoperative pain, improve the quality of life and improve the psychological status of patients with gastric cancer, which is worth popularizing and applying.