本文主要综述了不同纳米碳材料包括碳纳米管、碳纳米纤维和石墨烯材料改性聚氨酯泡沫的研究进展,讨论了不同纳米碳材料对聚氨酯泡沫的力学性能、热学性能、导电性能、吸附性能以及吸波性能的影响,归纳了纳米碳材料改性聚氨酯复合泡沫的潜在应用,提出了聚氨酯泡沫存在的不足和对聚氨酯泡沫发展的展望。 This paper reviews the research progress of different carbon nanofibers, including carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and graphene modified polyurethane foam, discusses the mechanical properties, thermal properties, electrical conductivity, adsorption properties of polyurethane foam with different carbon materials The potential application of nano-carbon material modified polyurethane composite foam is summarized, the shortcomings of polyurethane foam and the prospects of the development of polyurethane foam are put forward.