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目的了解2010-2014年郑州市中原区居民心脑血管死亡原因,为心脑血管防治对策提供科学依据。方法利用中原区死因监测报告数据,应用国家死因清洗与分析软件对心脑血管疾病死亡原因进行分析。结果 2010-2014年中原区居民循环系统疾病引起的死亡5 669例,年均死亡率141.87/10万,占总死亡的41.70%。心脑血管疾病死亡总数为5 467例,占总死亡的40.21%,其中,脑血管病死亡率为88.45/10万,标化死亡率63.72/10万,心脏病死亡率为101.25/10万,标化死亡率73.02/10万,心脏病略高于脑血管疾病。年龄是心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素,男性心脑血管疾病死亡率均明显高于女性。结论心脑血管疾病是中原区居民的首位死因,应加强居民健康教育,控制其危险因素,降低心脑血管疾病的发生与死亡。
Objective To understand the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular death causes among residents in Zhongyuan District of Zhengzhou City from 2010 to 2014 and provide scientific evidences for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods The death cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were analyzed by using the national cause of death cleaning and analysis software by using the data of the cause of death monitoring in the Central Plains area. Results From 2010 to 2014, 5 669 deaths caused by diseases of Central Plains resident’s circulatory system were reported. The average annual death rate was 141.87 / 100 000, accounting for 41.70% of the total deaths. The total number of deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 5467 (40.21% of the total deaths), of which cerebrovascular disease death rate was 88.45 / 100000, the standardization death rate was 63.72 / 100000, the heart disease death rate was 101.25 / 100000, The standardized death rate was 73.02 / 100000, heart disease slightly higher than cerebrovascular disease. Age is the main risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in men is significantly higher than that of women. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the first cause of death among residents in Zhongyuan District. Health education should be strengthened to control their risk factors and reduce the occurrence and death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.