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1936年5月14日,中共中央在陕北延川县大相寺村召开了团以上干部会议(即“大相寺会议”),总结抗日先锋军“东征战役”的经验.同时,为了巩固陕甘根据地,向西发展,扩大红军和抗日根据地,并向南打通同红四方面军和红二方面军的联系,实现红军三大主力会师,5月18日,中央革命军事委员会根据当时的政治、军事形势,决定以红一方面军第一、第十五军团和第二十八军、第二十九军、第八十一师以及骑兵团共15000余人,组成西方野战军,由彭德怀任司令员兼政治委员,聂鹤亭任参谋长,刘晓任政治部主任,率部西
On May 14, 1936, the CPC Central Committee held a cadre meeting above the regiment (the “Dabian Temple Meeting”) in Daxiansi Village, Yanchuan County, northern Shaanxi to summarize the experience of the anti-Japanese pioneer army and the “campaign of the Eastern Expedition.” At the same time, in order to consolidate the base areas of Shaanxi and Gansu, develop westward, expand the Red Army and the anti-Japanese base areas, and open up southern contacts with the Fourth Red Army and the Red Army to realize the three major red armies. On May 18, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission At that time, the political and military situation was decided by the first Red Army, the 15th Corps, the 28th Corps, the 29th Corps, the 81st Division and the Cavalry Corps with a total of more than 15,000 people. The formation of the Western Field Army consisted of Peng Dehuai served as commander and political commissar, Nie Heting served as chief of staff, Liu as director of the political department, the rate of West