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近年来随着农村改革的不断深入以及农户非农就业的增加 ,农村要素市场和产品市场已逐渐出现。当农户之间的市场交换活动发生在村庄内或一个小区域之内时 ,农户之间的市场交换就会使农户之间产生很强的市场联系 ,一部分农户的生产、消费决策行为的变化就和另一部分农户行为的变化紧密联系起来 ,政策变化对农户的影响就要考虑农户之间的这种联系 ,这时就适用村庄经济的研究方法如村庄社会核算矩阵乘数模型、一般均衡模型等方法。本文通过对三个村的要素市场和产品市场的分析发现 ,农村土地租赁、农业劳动力、借贷市场已经相当发育 ,农户之间由于这些市场的存在而产生了紧密的联系 ,其他要素和产品市场也在一定程度上得到发育 ,但由于主要是外向性以及农户较少参与其中而对农户之间的联系影响较弱 ,但三个市场农户的参与以及市场紧密的联系已经为应用村庄经济研究方法提供了充分的证据。
In recent years, with the deepening of rural reform and the increase of non-agricultural employment of rural households, rural factor markets and product markets have gradually emerged. When market exchange activities among farmers occur in villages or within a small area, the market exchange among farmers will result in strong market connection among farmers. Changes in the production and consumption decision-making behavior of some farmers will change Closely linked with changes in the behavior of some other peasant households, the impact of policy changes on peasant households should be considered in this connection between peasant households. At this time, the research methods of village economy such as village social accounting matrix multiplier model, general equilibrium model and so on method. Based on the analysis of the factor markets and product markets of the three villages, this paper finds that the rural land leasing, agricultural labor force and loan market have developed quite well. Farmers have close contact with each other due to the existence of these markets. Other factors and product markets To a certain extent, but to a lesser extent the impact on the linkages among rural households due to their predominantly extroversion and the fact that they are less involved, but the participation of the three market farmers and the close market connection have provided for the application of village economic research methods Full evidence.