应日本国际交流基金、日本语国际中心的邀请,我有幸参加了平成八年度海外图书馆员的进修学习,期间参观考察了日本各种类型的图书馆。就有关国际图书交换业务,我专程采访了日本国立国会图书馆,得到了国际协作课中川真知子女士的热情接待,并介绍提供了详实情况。以下尽我所知,作个概括。日本国立国会图书馆是国家级的,具有议会和中央图书馆的职能,是信息情报基地。其图书资料主要来源于出版商提供的新书样本、选购、国际交换、赠送等几个方面。该馆被指定为日本的国际图书交换中心,对外国际协作窗口。近年来成了日本急速发展的情报化、信息化、社会化网络枢纽。其国际图书交换业务是根据日 At the invitation of Japan Foundation for International Exchanges and Japanese-Language International Center, I was fortunate enough to attend further study training for overseas librarians in Heinchichon in 1999, during which I visited various types of libraries in Japan. In connection with the international book exchange business, I made a special trip to interview the National Diet Library in Japan and received the warm reception from Ms. Nakagawa Shin-chan, an international collaboration course, and provided us with detailed facts. The following do my best to make a summary. The National Diet Library of Japan is a state-level library with the functions of a parliament and a central library. It is an information intelligence base. The book information comes mainly from the sample books provided by publishers, purchase, international exchange, giving, and several other aspects. The museum was designated as Japan’s International Book Exchange Center, foreign international cooperation window. In recent years, it has become Japan’s rapidly developing information, information and social network hub. Its international book exchange business is based on day