“:五四”时期,人力车夫的生活及其命运开始步入中国现代作家的视域,渐渐形成文学创作的一大母题,这主要与20世纪初期文学观念的转变不无关系。这一母题的文学创作随着时代主潮的发展不断地进行自我更新与完善,体现了现代作家由感性认知到理性传达的嬗变。 During the period of “May Fourth Movement”, the life and destiny of rickshaw puller started to enter the sight of Chinese modern writers and gradually formed a major motif in literary creation, which was not only related to the change of literary concepts in the early 20th century. The literary creation of this motif continually renews and perfects itself with the development of the tide of the times, reflecting the transmutation of modern writers from perceptual cognition to rational communication.