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改革开放以来,建筑业持续快速发展,已经成为我国的支柱产业之一。它拥有庞大的从业人员队伍,是高风险行业,其安全问题已成为安全工作的重点。在保证建设工程安全生产的过程中,政府部门的安全监督管理起着很重要的作用,政府安全监督部门一方面要健全完善相关法律法规,另一方面要监督建筑业各主体能够贯彻执行这些法律法规,并且对违规市场行为进行处理。政府建设工程安全监督管理具有政府管理的显著特征,是建筑工程安全生产的第一道防线,因此,建立科学的建设工程安全监督管理体系对促进国民经济发展和保障人民生命财产十分重要。
Since the reform and opening up, the sustained and rapid development of the construction industry has become one of the pillar industries in our country. It has a large workforce, is a high-risk industry, and its safety issues have become the focus of safety work. In the process of ensuring the safe production of construction projects, the safety supervision and administration of the government departments play an important role. On the one hand, the government safety supervision departments should improve and perfect relevant laws and regulations on the one hand, and on the other hand, supervise all subjects in the construction industry to implement these laws Regulations, and illegal market behavior be dealt with. The safety supervision and management of government construction projects have the distinctive characteristics of government management and are the first line of defense for safety production of construction projects. Therefore, establishing a scientific safety supervision and management system for construction projects is very important for promoting the development of the national economy and ensuring people’s life and property.