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一上海是新文化运动开展较早的一个城市。五四运动以后,新文化运动以传播马克思主义,宣传和研究社会主义为特征,上海就是传播马克思主义的中心。在上海的一批早期马克思主义者办报刊、写文章,宣传马克思主义;投身实际斗争,深入工人运动。在北洋军阀政府视马克思主义为“
Shanghai is a city where the New Culture Movement started earlier. After the May 4th Movement, the New Culture Movement characterized the dissemination of Marxism, propaganda and study of socialism. Shanghai was the center for spreading Marxism. A group of early Marxists in Shanghai ran newspapers and periodicals, wrote articles and propagated Marxism; they plunged into actual struggle and deepened their labor movement. In the northern warlords government regarded Marxism as "