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指挥官责任是武装冲突法中由指挥官承担的、因不作为引起的一种特殊的刑事责任。这种刑事责任的法律根据包括客体、客观、主体和主观四方面。客体中的主要客体是武装冲突法保护的国际人道关系,次要客体是武装冲突中正常的指挥秩序;客观方面表现为不作为,其中上下级关系的确定和排除合理且必要的措施是关键;主体包括军事指挥官和其他上级;主观方面表现为间接故意和过失。
Commanders’ responsibility is a special criminal responsibility that the commander assumes in the law of armed conflict. The legal basis for such criminal responsibility includes four aspects: object, objective, subjective and subjective. The main object of the object is the international humanitarian relationship protected by the law of armed conflicts. The secondary object is the normal order of command in armed conflict. The objective aspect is inaction. The determination of superior and subordinate relations and the elimination of reasonable and necessary measures are the key points. Subjects include military commanders and other superiors; subjective aspects of performance are indirect wills and negligence.