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全球及中国新型城镇化、工业化进程加快,水利水电开发导致的移民搬迁群体日益庞大,移民安置,社会保障,公共卫生服务等已成为国内外学者关注的热点,健康作为影响移民生产生活和后续稳定发展的重要因素尤其受到重视。本文在对国内外文献梳理的基础上,从移民的身体疾病和心理疾病两个方面分析移民健康现状及影响因素,研究移民健康在地域、时空的差异,并提出移民健康管理对策,以期为我国健全移民健康政策和加强慢性病防控管理提供决策参考。
The new urbanization and industrialization in the world and in China are accelerating. The immigrant relocation groups caused by the development of water conservancy and hydropower have become increasingly large. Immigration, resettlement, social security and public health services have become the hot spots of attention both at home and abroad. As an important factor that affects the production and living of immigrants and subsequent stability In particular, the importance of development is valued. Based on the review of literature both at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the current situation and influencing factors of immigrants health from two aspects of physical and psychological diseases of immigrants, studies the difference of immigrants’ health in the region, space and time, and proposes the immigrants health management countermeasures, Improve immigration health policies and strengthen prevention and control of chronic diseases to provide decision-making reference.