我国自１９７８年以来的经济改革理论事实上一直隐含着这样一个假定：因为经济基础决定上层建筑，国有经济（国有企业）是社会主义国家政权的执政之基础，所以改革应当增强（至少不能削弱）国有经济对国民经济的控制力。二十多年来的国有企业改革我们都没有突破这个理论限制， The theory of economic reform in our country since 1978 has in fact implied the assumption that since economic fundamentals decide that superstructures and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are the cornerstones of the governing power of socialist countries, the reforms should be strengthened (at least not to be weakened) State-owned economy controls the national economy. For the past two decades, we have not broken through this theoretical limitation in the reform of state-owned enterprises.