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陈独秀等人掀起的反孔思潮， 体现了历史的必然性与合理性，对于清理传统因袭中的负面因素和接纳、传播西方思想和文化中精华部分是有极大裨益的， 但他们对儒学有着一些较明显的误读倾向。这首先表现为泛化、剥离孔子伦理学说的某些特定内涵， 其次表现为简化、回避儒家伦理学说的复杂性。究其原因， 与“五四”反孔思潮的历史前提、知识分子焦虑愤激的心态有关， 此外， 进化论的哲学观念也是引起误读的一个重要因素。
Chen Duxiu and others set off anti-Confucianism, reflecting the inevitability and rationality of history. It is of tremendous benefit to the removal of the negative elements of traditional inheritance and the acceptance and dissemination of the essence of Western thought and culture. However, they have some conceptions of Confucianism More obvious tendency of misreading. This first manifests itself in generalization, stripping out certain specific connotations of Confucian ethics, followed by simplification and avoidance of the complexity of Confucian ethics. The reason is related to the historical premise of “May 4th” anti-Confucianism and the mentality of anger and anger of intellectuals. In addition, the philosophical concept of evolution is also an important factor that causes misunderstanding.