避讳,是中国传统文化中的一个特有现象。所谓避讳,就是不得直呼帝王或尊长的名字,临文书写时,凡与这些人名字相同的字眼,都要用改字、缺笔等办法来回避。本来,在秦以前避讳范围较窄。秦以后的封建帝王,为了维护其封建特权阶级的地位,提高其尊严,便把避讳限制得很严,如有触犯,轻则遭贬斥,重则杀头。在科场,一些老官更吹毛求疵,牵强附会,对避讳胡加发挥,致使许多士子因这莫名的忌讳葬送了前程。唐 Taboo, is a unique phenomenon in Chinese traditional culture. The so-called taboo, that is, no name can be called imperial or elders, temporary writing, where the names of these people with the same words, must be used to change the word, lack of pens and other ways to avoid. Originally, before the Qin taboo a narrow range. After the Qin feudal emperors, in order to maintain their feudal privileged class status and improve their dignity, they taboo the taboo is very strict, if offended, ranging from being denounced, on the other hand beheaded. In the science forums, some senior officials are even more picky and far-fetched, playing on the taboo Hu Jia, causing many scholars to ruin their careers for this inexplicable taboo. Don