与以情节结构为中心的传统叙事艺术不同 ,“五四”小说大都把关注的焦点投向人物心理和环境氛围 ,使小说结构抒情化 ,环境描写心理化。鲁迅的小说则是这一转变的成功范例。 Different from the traditional narrative art with its plot structure as the center, most of the “May Fourth” novels focus their attention on the psychology of people and the environment, so as to make the structure of the novel lyrical and the description of the environment psychologically. Lu Xun’s novel is a successful example of this shift.