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最近张江先生发表系列论文和访谈,集中剖析西方文论的根本缺陷——强制阐释。(1)他认为,在文学研究中“强制阐释”背离文本话语,消解文学指征,用前在立场和模式,对文本和文学作符合论者主观意图的阐释。其基本理论特征有四:第一,场外征用;第二,主观预设;第三,非逻辑证明;第四,混乱的认识路径。中国当前中国文学理论建设应该避免“强制阐释”的歧途,走“本体阐释”的道路:抛弃一切对场外理论的过分倚重,主要依靠民族文学理论和批评
Zhang Jiang recently published a series of essays and interviews, focusing on analyzing the fundamental flaws of Western literary theory - mandatory interpretation. (1) In his view, he believes that “compulsory interpretation” deviates from textual discourse in literary studies, resolving literary indications, and interpreting the subjective intent of texts and literature as a conformist in the position and mode before use. There are four basic theoretical features: first, off-site expropriation; second, subjective presupposition; third, non-logical proof; fourth, confusion path of understanding. The current theory of Chinese literary construction should avoid the road of “compulsory interpretation ” and go “ontology ”: abandoning all over-reliance on off-site theory, relying mainly on theories and criticisms of national literature