论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解本市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为有效控制该病提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学分析方法,对绵竹市2004～2008年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行统计分析。[结果]2004～2008年共报告流行性腮腺炎606例,年均发病率23.86/10万。不同年份间发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。城区发病(213例)低于农村(393例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性发病356例、女性发病250例,男女比为1.42∶1;发病时间以4～7月较多,占发病总数的48.18%,经圆形分布法分析(r=0.240 8,P<0.01),发病高峰时点为4月1日;发病年龄以4～15岁为主,占发病总数的78.22%;职业以15岁以下的散居儿童、托幼儿童、学生为主,占发病总数的88.12%。[结论]腮腺炎已成为危害儿童健康的主要传染病之一,应加强腮腺炎的免疫预防工作,规范的开展腮腺炎疫苗的免疫接种(以儿童、学生为主要接种对象),提高人群免疫水平,是减缓流行性腮腺炎的发病趋势的关键。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in our city and provide a scientific basis for effective control of the disease. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the incidence of mumps in Mianzhu from 2004 to 2008. [Results] A total of 606 cases of mumps were reported from 2004 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 23.86 / 100 000. The incidence of different years was statistically significant (P <0.01). The incidence of urban area was lower than that of rural areas (393 cases), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). There were 356 males and 250 females with a ratio of 1.42:1. The onset time was between April and July (R = 0.240 8, P <0.01). The peak time of onset was April 1, and the age of onset was from 4 to 15 years old, accounting for the total number of cases 78.22%. Occupation was mainly for diaspora, nursery children and students below 15 years old, accounting for 88.12% of the total. [Conclusion] Mumps has become one of the main infectious diseases that endanger the health of children. Mumps immunization prevention should be strengthened, and the mumps vaccine immunization should be standardized (taking children and students as the main inoculation object) and raising the immunity level of the population , Is to reduce the incidence of mumps trends in the key.