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任何文体的表意功能单位是词语,在一篇文章中,每个句子都是一个个词语按特定的语法规则组合而成,每个句子的意义也是构成该句的不同词语的单个递加集合。也就是从单个词语的意义来看,它与整个文章意义是联系不起来的,只有单个词语叠加才能形成句意、句意又构成文意,所以说一篇好文章要从单个的选词造句开始。应用文更经注重选词的简洁、朴实、准确。在应用文的某个地方用上一个文言词,可能文章就会变得更正式;在某个地方用上一些口语化的词,可能又使意思更明了;在某个地方模糊一点语言又使表达更准确。下面从四个方面谈谈应用文语词艺术。
The ideographic function unit of any style is a word. In an article, each sentence is a combination of certain grammatical rules and the meaning of each sentence is also a single additive set of different words that constitute the sentence. That is to say, from the point of view of a single word, it can not be related to the meaning of the whole article. Only when a single word is superimposed can a sentence be formed. Sentence meanings also form a text meaning. Therefore, a good article should be made from a single word selection sentence Start. Application texts are more focused on the choice of words concise, simple and accurate. Putting a literal word somewhere in the text of an application might make the article more formal; using some colloquial word somewhere might make sense more clearly; blurring some language somewhere makes expression more acurrate. The following four aspects to talk about the application of the art of writing words.