论文部分内容阅读
为揭示体育科学与其他学科相互作用与联系的现状与趋势,运用引文分析理论,利用Web of Science引文数据库,从知识回馈视角对体育科学自1930年以来的学科关联进行了分析,并使用帕累托分析法界定了体育科学的亲缘学科、近缘学科与远缘学科。结果表明:整体上看,体育科学还属于“知识输入型”学科,知识输入量与知识输出量之比为1.7:1;体育科学与生命科学与生物医学、社会科学、应用科学、自然科学、艺术与人文科学等科学部类都有着不同程度的关联,关联的密切程度亦处在动态变化之中;体育科学的外部学科关联非常广泛,与全部150个学科都有着不同密切程度的关联,其中生理学、骨科学、神经系统科学与神经病学等21个学科是体育科学最主要的关联学科;知识回馈视角中各科学部类亲缘学科、近缘学科与远缘学科在不同的历史时期呈现出较大的变化。
In order to reveal the status quo and trend of the interaction and connection between sports science and other disciplines, using the citation analysis theory and the Web of Science citation database, the disciplinary relationship of sports science since 1930 was analyzed from the perspective of knowledge feedback. Pediatric analysis defines the disciplines of sports science, related disciplines and distant disciplines. The results show that: as a whole, sports science also belongs to “knowledge input ” discipline, the ratio of knowledge input and knowledge output is 1.7: 1; sports science and life science and biomedicine, social science, applied science, Science, arts and humanities and other science departments have different levels of relevance, the relevance of the close degree is also in dynamic changes; sports science external discipline is very extensive, and all 150 disciplines have different levels of correlation Among them, 21 disciplines such as physiology, orthopedics, neuroscience and neurology are the most important related disciplines in sports science. In the perspective of knowledge feedback, the related disciplines of each science department, the related disciplines and distant disciplines are presented in different historical periods A big change.