一、育苗。苎麻育苗可分为春播和秋播两种。春播一般在“雨水”前后;秋播应在“白露”前后。苗床地应选择阳光充足、排灌方便、保水保肥较好的肥沃半沙质土壤。这类土壤不易板结,出苗能齐、全、匀、壮,根系发达。播种前要精细整地,施足基肥。基肥每亩用堆沤腐熟的磷肥10公斤加土杂肥1500公斤,撒在地面耙匀后起 First, nursery. Ramie nursery can be divided into two kinds of spring sowing and autumn sowing. Spring sowing is generally before and after “rain”; autumn sowing should be before and after “white lotus”. Seedbed should choose sunny, irrigation and drainage convenient, water and fertilizers better fertile semi-sandy soil. Such soil is not easy to knot, emergence of Qi, full, uniform, strong, well-developed roots. Fine sowing before planting, Shizujifei. Basal fertilizer per hectare with a pile of maturity of 10 kg of phosphate fertilizer plus miscellaneous fertilizer 1500 kg, sprinkled on the ground after raking