集装箱货运已在国际贸易中日益广泛采用,其优点是保护货物、减少开支,同时节省转运时的劳动。但它也给检疫查验工作以及必要的熏蒸带来不便。1972年在一次国际会议上一致认为:就目前的检查和消毒技术,大批货物集装箱是不利的。除非有一种容器,它既容易检查货物又可在必要时进行熏蒸。 集装箱并非完全密闭,存在不同程度的 Container freight has been increasingly used in international trade. Its advantages are the protection of goods and the reduction of expenses while saving the labor during transit. However, it also inconveniences quarantine inspections and necessary fumigation. In an international conference in 1972, it was unanimously held that: With regard to the current inspection and disinfection technologies, a large number of cargo containers are disadvantageous. Unless there is a container, it is easy to inspect the goods and fumigate if necessary. Containers are not completely confined and exist in varying degrees