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价值是商品生产者之间比较和交换劳动的社会经济关系,是他们最基本的经济利益关系。这种经济关系是经常变动的,它的变动又是有规律的。为了说明这种变动及其规律,需要提出中心价值和实际价值的概念。现在通常所说的价值,是商品生产者经济利益关系变动的中心,我把它称作商品的中心价值。商品在一定条件下所具有的价值,我把它称作商品的实际价值。本文拟对商品的实际价值进行一些探讨,旨在说明,实际价值是随着社会劳动生产率和供求关系的变化而不断变化的,它的运动形成一个中心,即中心价值,实际价值围绕一个中心运动是它的内在规律性;价格围绕中心价值运动是实际价值围绕它的中心运动的外在表现。
Value is the economic and social relationship between commodity producers in comparison and exchange of labor and is their most basic economic interest relationship. This economic relationship is constantly changing, and its changes are regular. In order to illustrate such changes and their laws, concepts of central value and real value need to be put forward. The value now commonly referred to is at the center of changes in the economic interests of commodity producers, which I call the central value of commodities. The value of goods under certain conditions, I call it the actual value of the goods. This paper intends to discuss the actual value of commodities in order to show that the actual value is changing with the changes of social labor productivity and supply and demand. Its movement forms a center, that is, the center value. The actual value centers around a central movement Is its internal regularity; the price movement around the central value is the external manifestation of the central value movement of the real value around it.