县乡党委在化解基层社会矛盾中担负着最直接、最重要的责任。本文分析了当前县乡社会诸种矛盾现象及原因,并提出了对策性建议。 County and township party committees are responsible for the most direct and important responsibility in resolving grass-roots social conflicts. This article analyzes the current social conflicts in counties and towns and their causes, and puts forward some countermeasures.