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近一年来,特别是党的十四大以后,发展社会主义市场经济已经成为全国人民的共识.现在有必要从理论与实践的结合上对市场经济有关的一些问题作进一步的探讨.一、发展市场经济究竟要解决什么问题人类社会的经济发展,一般都要解决三个问题:一是效益问题.即要以最小的劳动投入,获取尽可能多的产出,以满足人的需要.二是动力问题.即使经济发展保持旺盛的活力和自我扩张的能力.三是平衡问题.即按比例地分配社会劳动于各个部门,使经济均衡、协调地发展.撇开社会制度的因素不论,在不同的经济体制下,解决这三个问题的方式和手段是不同的.在计划经济体制下,解决效益问题靠计划,动力问题靠计划,平衡问题更是靠计划.其
In the past year, especially since the 14th CPC National Congress, the development of the socialist market economy has become the consensus of the people throughout the country. Now it is necessary to further discuss some issues related to the market economy from the combination of theory and practice. What should the market economy solve the problem? The economic development of human society, we must generally solve three problems: First, the issue of efficiency, that is, with the minimum labor input, access to as much output to meet the needs of people. Motive force, even if the economic development maintains a vigorous vitality and self-expanding capacity. Third, the issue of balance, that is, allocate social labor proportionally to various sectors so that the economy develops in a balanced and coordinated manner. Regardless of the factors of the social system, Under the economic system, the ways and means of solving these three problems are different: under the planned economy, the solution to the problem of benefits depends on the plan and the issue of motivation to rely on the plan to balance the problem more than the plan.